RUMUS TENSES BAHASA INGGRIS

RUMUS 16 TENSES BAHASA INGGRIS

A.    PRESENT TENSE

1.     Simple Present Tense 

Formula :

+ ) S + V1 + O/C

- ) S + Do/does + not + V1 + O/C

? ) Do/does + S + V1 + O/C

Example :

+ ) Sisca Reads book everyday

- )  Sisca does not Read book everyday

? ) Does Sisca Read book everyday

·    Yes He does / No He does not (doesn’t)

·    For I, We, You, They = do

·    He, She, It = Does

Example Sentence :

(+) She is a new people here.

(-) She isn’t a new people here.

(?) Is she a new people here?

2.     Present Continuous Tense

Formula :

+ )  S + Be + V1 + ing + O/C  >>          

-) S + Be + not + V1 + ing + O/C >> 

? )  Be + S + V1 + ing + O/C >>          

Example :

+ ) They are playing badminton now

- )  They are not playing badminton now

? ) Are they playing badminton now ?

·     Yes They are / no they are not

·     For I = am

·     They, we, you = are

·     He, She, It = Is

Example Sentence :

(+) He is playing badminton now

(-) He isn’t playing badminton now.

(?) Is he playing badminton now

3.     Present Perfect Tense

Formula :

subject+auxiliary verb+main verb

Example :

(+) you have eaten mine.

(-) she has not been to Rome.

(?) have you finished?

4.     Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Formula :

(+) : S + have/has + been + Ving

(-) : S + have/has + not + been + Ving

(?) : Have/has + S + been + Ving

Example :

(+) She has been going to Malang since evening.

(-) She hasn’t been going to Malang since evening.

(?) Has she been going to Malang ?

B. PAST TENSE

5.   Simple Past Tense

Formula :

+) S+Be+Was/Were+O/C

-) S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C

?) Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C

Example :

+) We were at school yesterday

-) We were not at school yesterday

?) Were we at school yesterday ?

·      For I, He, She, It = Was

·      They, we, you = were

Example Sentence :

(+) I saw a good film last night

(-) I saw not a good film last night

(?) Saw I a good film last night

6.   Past Continuous Tense

Formula :

(+) : S + was/were + Ving

(-) : S + was/were + NOT + Ving

(?) : Was/Were + S + Ving

Example :

(+) They were talking about sport when I met him.

(-) They weren’t talking about sport when I met him.

(?) Were they talking about sport when I met him.

7.   Past Perfect Tense

Formula :

subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb

(+) : S + had + V3

(-) : S + had + not + V3

(?) : Had + S + V3

Example :

(+) When my brother arrived , I had painted my motor cycle

(-) When my brother arrived , I hadn’t painted my motor cycle

(?) Had I my motor cycle , when my brother arrived ?

8.   Past Perfect Continuous Tenses

Formula :

subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb

Example :

(+) When they washed my drees , your father had been playing badminton

(-) When they washed my dress , your father hadn’t been playing badminton

(?) When they washed my dress , had your father been playing badminton ?

B.  FUTURE TENSE

9.   Simple Future Tense

Formula :

subject+auxiliary verb WILL+main verb

Example :

(+) President shall at Nederland the day after tomorrow.

(-) President shall not at Nederland the day after tomorrow

(?) Shall President at Nederland the day after tomorrow?

10.  Future Continuous Tense

Formula :

subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb BE+main verb

Example :

(+) I will be writing a comic.

(-) I will not writing a comic.

(?) Will I be writing a comic ?

11.  Future Perfect Tense

Formula :

subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb

Example :

(+) You will have forgotten me by then.

(-) We will not have left.

(?) Will they have received it?

12.  Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Formula :

subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb

Example :

(+) I will have been reading a news paper.

(-) I will haven’t been reading a news paper.

(?) Will I have been riding a news paper ?

C.  PAST FUTURE TENSE

13.  Past Future Tense

Formula :

(+) : S + would + V1

(-) : S + would + not + V1

(?) :  Would + S + V1

Example :

(+) They would buy a home the previous day.

(-) They wouldn’t buy a home the previous day.

(?) Would they buy a home the previous day ?

14.  Past Future Continuous Tense

Formula :

(+) : S + would + be + Ving

(-) : S + would + not + be + Ving

(?) : Would + S + be + Ving

Example :

(+) I should be swimming at this time the following day.

(-) I shouldn’t be swimming at this time the following day

(?) Shall I be swimming at this time the following day ?

15.  Past Future Perfect Tense

Formula :

(+) : S + would + have + V3

(-) : S + would + not + have + V3

(?) : Would + S + have + V3

Example :

(+) He would have graduated if he had studies hard.

(-) He wouldn’t have gone if he had met his darling

(?) Would He have gone if he had met his darling ?

16.  Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Formula :

(+) : S + would + have + been + Ving

(-) : S + would + not + have + been + Ving

(?) : Would + S + have + been + Ving

Example :

(+) Mrs. Anisa Munif would have been walking here for seventeen years

(-) Mrs. Anisa Munif wouldn’t have been walking here for seventeen year

(?) Would Mrs. Anisa Munif have been walking here for seventeen years?